Guides

In-depth, plain-English guides to go with our calculators. No jargon, no product pitches, no paywalls.

HSA vs. FSA: Which Health Account Should You Use? Both use pre-tax dollars, but an HSA is a portable investment account and an FSA mostly expires each year. How each works and when to pick which. How to Choose a Health Insurance Plan The cheapest premium is rarely the cheapest plan. How to weigh premium, deductible, and out-of-pocket max against how much care you actually use. Deductibles, Copays, and Coinsurance: What You Actually Pay Deductible, copay, coinsurance, out-of-pocket max: what each term really costs you, and a worked example showing how they stack up on a big bill. How to Lower a Medical Bill You've Already Received A medical bill is an opening number, not a final one. Itemize it, check it against your EOB, ask for the cash rate, negotiate, and apply for assistance. Medicare Costs Explained: Parts A, B, C, and D Medicare isn't free. What Parts A, B, C, and D each cover and cost, plus how higher incomes pay more through the IRMAA surcharge two years later.